Chagas disease outbreak in US; symptoms and prevention

 

 

 

Chagas disease is reported to be spreading in the US. The disease is spreading in at least 32 US states, including Texas, Arizona, and California. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 7 million people worldwide are infected. It causes more than 10,000 deaths each year.

What is Chagas disease?

Chagas is a disease caused by a protozoan parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi. It is usually spread by triatomine bugs, also known as kissing bugs. These insects feed on human blood and often bite near the face. It can enter the body through mucous membranes, eyes, and wounds.

The parasite, which invades the heart and muscles that make up the digestive system, disrupts the heart, digestive system, and nervous system. It causes serious illness in about a third of people who get the disease. The patient may reach a state where the body becomes weak. Studies also say that death may occur when the disease is severe.

This disease can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. It can also be transmitted through blood transfusion or organ transplant surgery. Rarely, it can be transmitted through contaminated food or drink. Fever,

What are the symptoms?

Swelling at the bite site, fatigue, body aches, and loss of appetite are all important symptoms of Chagas disease. The most effective way to detect the disease and start treatment is to start treatment as soon as possible. Health experts also say that the disease can be completely cured if detected early.

Preventing insects from entering the house, using nets in areas where mosquitoes are likely to come, and avoiding eating unpasteurized juices or raw food in areas with poor hygiene are things to pay attention to to prevent this.